Norway

Art

Norwegian architecture is renowned for its unique stave churches - among the oldest wooden buildings on earth - which have one foot in the Viking Age and the other in the 11th-century early Christian era. The country has produced a wealth of artistic talent including the painter Edvard Munch, composer Edvard Grieg, sculptor Gustav Vigeland and playwright Henrik Ibsen. Norway has also produced three winners of the Nobel Prize for Literature: Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Sigrid Undset and Knut Hamsun.

Traditions

Norway holds on to many of its cultural traditions and it's not uncommon to see elaborate folk costumes worn at weddings and other festive events. Traditional folk dancing, singing and storytelling (often featuring trolls) are also popular.

Food

Norwegian dishes include laks (grilled or smoked salmon), reker (boiled shrimp) and torsk (cod). Popular at Christmas time is lutefisk (dried cod made near-gelatinous by soaking in lye), which is definitely an acquired taste. A common sight on most breakfast tables is
sweet brown goat cheese called geitost and pickled herring. Alcohol may be hard to find in some rural communities where virtual prohibition is the norm.

Music

Any account of popular music In Norway has to begin with a-ha, the only Norwegian band which has achieved resounding international success and has created songs of real quality.

But a-ha is not alone. Lene Marlin, a teenager from Tromsø in north Norway is indisputably talented and the newcomers in the pop-band Briskeby show signs of promise. Bel Canto has also received some degree of international recognition and the rather more sombre rock group Madrugada is becoming known both at home and abroad. In the field of jazz Norway has a shining star in saxophonist Jan Garbarek.

Film

Polar bears do not stalk the streets of Norway, not even in films, despite the country's far north location and its icy, stormy climate. In the context of films, so little separates Norway from the rest of the world that had it not been for the country's publishers, far fewer films would have been made. More than half of new film projects spring from literature, which inspires and entices filmmakers into creating new visual interpretations.

Language

Of Norway's population of a little more than four million, 95 per cent speak Norwegian as their native language. Everyone who speaks Norwegian, whether it be a local dialect or one of the two standard official languages (Bokmål, Dano-Norwegian, and Nynorsk, New Norwegian), can be understood by other Norwegians. In Norway - as in other countries - not everyone understands everyone equally well, and in particular people from the capital, Oslo, claim that they have a tough time understanding their countrymen from rural areas, while those from non-urban areas have no problem understanding the language of Osloites. In the areas where Norwegian is spoken, there are no real language barriers. However, the minority Sami language is not related to Norwegian, and it is incomprehensible to Norwegian speakers who have not learned it.

Christmas

Like the other Scandinavian countries, Norway has its gift-bearing little gnome or elf. Known as Julebukk or "Christmas buck," he appears as a goat-like creature. Julebukk harkens back to Viking times when pagans worshipped Thor and his goat. During pagan celebrations a person dressed in a goatskin, carrying a goat head, would burst in upon the party and during the course of evening would "die" and return to life.

During the early Christian era, the goat began to take the form of the devil, and would appear during times of wild merry-making and jubilation. By the end of the Middle Ages, the game was forbidden by the Church and the state. In more recent times the goat has emerged in the tamer form of Julebukk.

National Anthem

To listen the national anthem click here.

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